![]() ![]() In religion, Enlightenment era commentary was a response to the preceding century of religious conflict in Europe. It brought political modernization to the West. The Enlightenment has long been hailed as the foundation of modern Western political and intellectual culture. Science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought.A second, more moderate variety sought accommodation between reform and the traditional systems of power and faith. The radical Enlightenment advocated democracy, individual liberty, freedom of expression, and eradication of religious authority. There were two distinct lines of Enlightenment thought.The cultural exchange during the Age of Enlightenment ran between particular European countries and also in both directions across the Atlantic. The Enlightenment took hold in most European countries, often with a specific local emphasis.French historians usually place the period between 17. Most scholars use the last years of the century, often choosing the French Revolution of 1789 or the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars (1804–15) to date the end of the Enlightenment. There is little consensus on the precise beginning of the Age of Enlightenment, but the beginning of the 18th century (1701) or the middle of the 17th century (1650) are commonly identified as starting points.Centered on the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, this movement advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state. The Age of Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century.
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